Scarlet Fever

Scarlet fever is one of the less common infections of childhood and is also one of the five red rash illnesses children can get (the others are measles, roseola, fifth disease and rubella).

Scarlet fever is caused by the same bacteria that causes strep throat and is very similar, except your child will develop a rash and fever (which may rise as high as 104 degrees) as well as a sore throat. Your child may also experience vomiting, abdominal chest pains and, most characteristically, a bright red or ‘scarlet’ rash of spots that seem to merge into one another as time passes. The rash will appear first on his chest and neck, then spread to his body. His face may be flushed, as if hot, and his tongue may be pale and coated with red spots, eventually turning red all over. As the rash fades the skin will take on the appearance of looking sunburnt and may peel.

Treatment

It takes children about a week to recover from scarlet fever with or without treatment, but treatment is advised to aid recovery. Consult your pediatrician straightaway if you notice your child has any symptoms of scarlet fever, because although complications are rare they can be serious.

Your pediatrician will prescribe antibiotics, and you can help to ease your child’s fever by giving him acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Try to not to let your child get too hot, and give him plenty of fluids. Cool drinks will  soothe his throat, and soup may be easier for him to swallow than solid food.

The information in this feature is intended for educational purposes only. If you have any concerns about your health, the health of your child or the health of someone you know, please consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional.