Hives

Hives are also known as urticaria, and develop when your child’s skin comes into contact with allergens such as insect venom, stinging nettles, pets and food (the main culprits are peanuts; eggs; fish, including shellfish; and strawberries). They can also be a reaction to antibiotics.

They appear as red raised welts with a paler center and are very itchy. They can fade within an hour or so but reappear on other parts of the body. They aren’t dangerous unless they develop on your child’s face and cause it to swell – especially near the throat, mouth or tongue, as severe breathing difficulties may develop.

Treatment

Your pediatrician may recommend an over-the-counter antihistamine. Calamine lotion can reduce the itching and a tepid bath may help to soothe your child’s skin, but the best remedy is cuddles and reassurance that the hives will go away soon. Dress him in loose clothing that won‘t irritate the hives. If your child seems to have attacks after eating a certain food, make a note of this and mention it to your pediatrician.

If your child’s face swells, and he seems to be suffering shortness of breath call 911 or take him to the ER immediately – even very minor swelling can be an emergency as a young child’s air passages are very narrow.

The information on this feature is intended for educational purposes only. If you have any concerns about your health, the health of your child or the health of someone you know, please consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional.