Ectopic pregnancy
This is a serious condition where the pregnancy develops outside the uterus, usually in one of the fallopian tubes.
An ectopic pregnancy isn’t capable of surviving and will usually spontaneously miscarry. The most common symptoms are vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain which can be quite severe, and sometimes shoulder or rectal pain.
You’re more at risk if you’re over 35, have had a previous ectopic pregnancy or pelvic/abdominal surgery, or if you get pregnant while you have an IUD fitted. An ectopic pregnancy can be life-threatening if it ruptures and causes internal bleeding so if you experience bleeding or pain in your lower abdomen, contact your OB-GYN or nurse-midwife as soon as possible.
What are the symptoms?
- Bleeding, often dark and watery (it’s sometimes described as resembling prune juice).
- Abdominal pain.
- Pain when urinating.
- Sickness and diarrhea.
- Feeling faint.
What’s the treatment?
If you’re not very far along in your pregnancy you may be given medication to stimulate your body to absorb the pregnancy – if this is successful, your fallopian tube won’t be damaged. If the ectopic pregnancy has already started bleeding, you’ll need emergency surgery to remove the tube. This can be carried out via a laparoscopy (keyhole surgery).
The information in this feature is intended for educational purposes only. If you have any concerns about your health, the health of your child or the health of someone you know, please consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional.
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Last Modified: 04/07/2007
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