Confirming you are pregnant

Home pregnancy tests are around 97 percent accurate when done correctly, so they’re one of the best ways to confirm a pregnancy.

You can buy home pregnancy tests from most drugstores and one will usually be enough (although most women buy more because they can't believe their eyes!). Make sure you read the instructions carefully because most have a time in which you have to wait to confirm the result and all tests vary slightly.

Once the test comes back with a positive result you may want to see your physician for referral to an OB-GYN or certified nurse-midwife, to begin your prenatal care. It’s important to choose a carer with whom you feel comfortable. An obstetrician tends to have a more medical approach to pregnancy and birth, while a nurse-midwife is likely to have a more low-key approach when it comes to medical intervention (women who choose nurse-midwifes are less likely to have cesarean sections). Which you choose depends on your health and whether your pregnancy is straightforward or high-risk – if there are any complications an obstetrician may be your safest option, although nurse-midwifes do consult with obstetricians whenever necessary. What’s provided by your health insurance will also be a factor in your choice.

Your OB-GYN or nurse-midwife will provide information on important issues such as pregnancy nutrition, monitor your baby’s growth and development and your wellbeing, and advise on any concerns you may have. At each prenatal visit, they’ll check your weight, blood pressure and urine, measure your abdomen, check your baby’s position and listen to the heartbeat. As your pregnancy progresses they will also explain any screening tests that are available to assess your baby’s wellbeing and growth.

Once you find out you’re pregnant it’s a good idea to jot down any questions about things that may be bothering you so you can raise the subject during your prenatal visit.

See our feature am I pregnant? for physical signs such as breast changes, strange tastes in your mouth or a heightened sense of smell. Why not chat to other moms-to-be or moms about this or other topics, by leaving a message on our chat forum.

The information in this feature is intended for educational purposes only. If you have any concerns about your health, the health of your child or the health of someone you know, please consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional.