Car safety

If your child’s car seat isn’t fitted correctly, it may not adequately protect him in the event of an accident – and it’s estimated that eight seats in 10 aren’t fitted properly. Studies show that child car seats cut fatal injuries by around 70 percent in babies under one, and by over 50 percent in children from one to four years old. But some parents still don’t use them – and around 35 percent of children under five who died in car accidents through 2006 were totally unrestrained in the car.

Choosing the right seat

It’s vital that your child is using the right type of seat for his weight and age:

Infant-only seats are rear-facing seats for babies from birth up to 22 or 30 pounds depending on the model.

Infant-toddler/convertible seats are used rear-facing from birth until your baby weighs at least 20 pounds and can then be switched to face forward (some models can be used rear-facing up to 30 pounds, which is safer for your baby).

Combination/booster seats are designed for children of around four years plus, who have outgrown their toddler seats. They can be used as both a forward-facing seat with harness and a belt-positioning booster.

Backless booster seats are used for older kids as long as your car seats have head supports. Some combination seats have removable backs that detach to leave a booster cushion. Traffic safety experts recommend that children use a booster until they are at least four foot nine inches tall (around eight or nine years of age).

Top tips for in-car safety

- Get a full demonstration of how to fit the car seat when you buy it.

- Be sure to read the manual carefully to ensure that you know exactly what you’re doing when installing it, and keep the manual handy for future reference.

- Don’t become lax about securing it properly – remember that the seat is only as good as the care with which it is fitted.

- Wash the cover regularly, as small babies can be sick in the car and nappies may leak, soiling the seat cover and straps.

- Don’t let your baby spend long periods asleep in her car seat, as their slumped posture can cause respiratory problems.

- Remember that other countries’ regulations on child seats may vary, so if you’re planning to drive abroad, check the requirements and make sure that your seat complies.

For more information on car seats for older babies and children, read our article car seat laws. To ensure you’re fitting your child's seat correctly, watch gurgle's guide, fitting an infant carrier into a car.

The information in this feature is intended for educational purposes only. If you have any concerns about your health, the health of your child or the health of someone you know, please consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional.